SEO tutorial: 12 rules for a dominant position in Google search

What happens in an internet minute? One year ago. The answer would have been 2.4 million searches on Google performed per minute. Yes. Per minute. This year, 3.5 million per minute. Considering that there are 1,440 minutes in any given day, the sheer vastness of that number, along with the endless petabytes of data it represents, should shock and awe even the most scarcity-minded individual. 

There is real abundance in the bits and bytes that are floating about in cyberspace. It's an obfuscated layer that can't been seen with the naked eye, but only conveyed by the powerful machines that are humming across the planet. However, this is only a sliver of what's to come. The internet's exponential rise and its digital tentacles have reached even the most remote destinations. 

In total, there are 12 immutable laws of search. These are central to your success in SEO, and any tutorial that fails to mention them falls short. If you're serious about ranking, go out of your way to ensure that each of these 12 immutable laws are met. Simple sounding. Sure. But not quite so easy when wielding this under the veil of well-written content online. It takes practice. But in time, you'll get there.

1. Site Speed

There are defining factors that are going to allow you to rank on Google's SERPs and the underlying site speed is one of those factors. This is derived from a number of factors, with each one weighing differently in Google's algorithms. Your job? Ensure that your site loads quickly, not just where you're located, but from around the world. Here are some insights that can help you to do that: 

• Use Google's Page Speed tool to analyze the speed of your pages. Follow the recommendations provided in the report generated. You could also tools like GTMetrix, Pingdom and Varry.
• Implement a Content-Delivery Network (CDN) so that your pages are served quickly to visitors around the world (and not just in the geographical location your hosting account is located in). Amazon's AWS CloudFront is great for this. 
•  

2. User Experience

Google is acutely concerned about the user's experience. It has been for a long time and this is nothing new. Many of those algorithm adjustments in recent years were very much focused on ensuring a high-quality experience for its users. Here are some recommendations to ensure that the user's experience is a good one: 

• Limit the usage of ads above website's fold (i.e. where it gets cut off before having to scroll). 
• Make the navigation of your site easy to move through and jump around to important sections and topics.
• Don't use any shady tactics that will get you into hot water like sneaky redirects, content cloaking, and so on. 

3. Domain Authority

The authority of the domain is important and it needs to be addressed in any walkthrough of SEO. But the domain's authority (aka the importance of the domain) isn't quite that simple. For example, my blog at Wanderlust Worker doesn't have much authority when you run it through traditional tools to check that authority (i.e. Moz's Explorer) but it consistently dominates Google's SERPs. 

So this isn't just about the number of links that are going to a domain, but about the quality of those links. Unfortunately, this isn't something you can do quickly overnight. The domain's authority is built up over time. Focus on the quality of inbound links rather than the quantity of those links. Think long term rather than short term here. Short term will get you nowhere with SEO. Put in the work consistently and your domain's authority will rise over time.

4. Content Quality

The quality of the content is vastly important to SEO. How well-written is it? Is it riddled with spelling and grammatical errors or is it error-free? Does the content add an enormous amount of value or is it thin and veiled in an attempt to merely rank for a keyword? Is the content unique? 

5. Content Length

The length of the content is important. But this isn't about being superfluous. This is about creating content that visitors are going  consume. We're talking 2,000 words and up. Not less. Less than that is largely a waste of time. Now, if your domain authority is very high, you can get away with shorter content. But, when you combine lengthy content with a high domain authority, you essentially just gave yourself a golden ticket to rank. 

Numerous studies have documented that page one rankings are often in the 2,000+ word length and higher. Based on SEMRush data, a company founded and bootstrapped by computer engineering genius, Oleg Shchegolev, discovered that there average first-page search article was 1,890 words.

However, I seldom write fewer than 2,000 words and some of my content has stretched as far as 14,000 words. Yes, for blog posts. Outlandish? Maybe. Does it rank? Heck, yes. Not only does the longer content better able to deliver more value, it's more likely to get shared, which increases its importance over time. It will also get referenced in other posts, organically, without you having to go out there and fight an infuriating battle to garner more links. 

6. Keyword Focus

Clearly, keywords are important. They always have been and they always will be. Search engines like Google want to know that a piece of content is obviously about a specific keyword. But you can't overdo it. You can't stuff the keyword and use it excessively or use it inorganically. You have to make it sound natural. It needs to be written for humans while also targeting search engines.

What's the best way to do this? Well, Google has been focused on semantic search and now uses something called Latent-Semantic Indexing (LSI) in its core Hummingbird engine. LSI is just a fancy way of saying that Google understands when other phrases match the central keyword. So, if we were talking something like "make money fast" we could also use phrases like "generate cash quickly," which is the same thing effectively.

Integrate keywords, not only into the content itself, but also into the title, the meta description and even the canonical URL. You should definitely be using canonical URLs with keywords and a relevant directory structure that also includes keywords. You should also avoid using too many page variables after the URL (i.e. id=some_number&page=some_factor&something=else). Avoid doing that. 

7. Multimedia Presence

Today, podcasts and videos are taking central stage. While the written word will always be important, due to the increase in internet speeds around the globe, these faster mediums are becoming easier to implement. Plus, Google is now looking for ways to improve its understanding of non-written words such as through videos and audios, and of course, images.

One central thing to take away from this is that, first of all, you need one high quality image that goes along with your content. Give it a relevant name and alternative description. Audio and video, when combined and done in the right way, delivers value to the end user, and that's what's important. Don't just skimp on written word. Add multimedia the right way to give your content a very polished and thorough presence.

8. Engagement

How engaging is your content? Does it keep people reading, or do people read a few paragraphs then leave? Google knows the difference. You need to focus on keeping that content engaging. There are a number of ways to do that, but keep in mind that you need users to stick around for several minutes consuming your content. The longer the better. 

• Keep the content focused and on-topic without veering off on tangents.
• Utilize numbered lists and bullet points whenever possible (makes the content easier to consume).
• Section off the content with headings. 
• Make the content flow easily to keep people intrigued and reading. 

9. Mobile Responsiveness 

Clearly, mobile is huge. If your site doesn't load properly on mobile platforms, then you're wasting your time with SEO. You need a site that's responsive. It needs to work properly on desktop and mobile, and it needs to load quickly. You can use a framework like Bootstrap for this or if you're on WordPress, select a theme that's mobile responsive. There are a number of great WordPress themes that you can use for this.

10. Page Reading Level

You don't need to write at a doctorate level to rank at the top of Google. You simply need to write at a higher reading level than normal. Sure, content that's more personal (maybe even at a lower reading level) can rank. But when we're talking about competitive keywords, you need to write a higher level. This means that you need to have diverse word usage. Think like college level here rather than high school level.

11. Source Citing

Cite your sources. If you refer to a study that supports an argument on your page, cite your source. Remember, the internet is founded on links. Links make the web go round. Cite every source and use those studies to support your arguments. This is very important when it comes to ranking with SEO.

12. Unique Insights Reached

Your content should reach unique insights. Don't just rehash other content out there and reach similar insights. Do your own piece with your own insights. That's important. It shows that you've thought about the topic in-depth and you've really worked hard to convey something useful to people.